There used to be Kevlar string that was made for a flamable yoyo, can’t remember any of the details but I know the string had to be Kevlar so the yoyo wouldn’t ignite the string. As far as your question goes I don’t know the answer I assume it would work, not sure how well, but you know what they say about assumptions.
You can easily use around twenty-five yards of thread in a single string. It makes more sense to use a nylon and polyester blend string than a Kevlar and polyester blend. Nylon is cheaper, has most of the properties of Kevlar, is cheaper, has a similar chemical structure, and is cheaper.