Suitcase Full of Yo-Yos: History of the Modern Yo-Yo

I recently started a new instagram account ( @suitcasefullofyoyos ) to build a photo catalogue my collection. I found myself doing some fairly in depth research on some of these yo-yos and decided to write some of this stuff down to share with the other people out there who might care about some obscure yo-yo history and knowledge. Most of this information is available elsewhere online, but in some cases I have compiled my information from multiple sources. I have done all of my own research and have not used any form of AI to write these posts. I’m just a nerd with some time to write about my favorite hobby. Some posts will be more focused on actual history, and some will be focused on my personal experience with the yo-yos discussed. I hope this makes some of this info more available and digestible for the folks who are looking for it. I will likely be updating posts within this thread as I find other models to talk about, or find other relevant information.

None of these yo-yos are for sale unless otherwise mentioned.

I am breaking this down mostly by brand, and sometimes by specific models when necessary. First up is Big Bang Bandolores:

Big Bang Bandalores was (is?) a small yo-yo company run by Paul Zografos from 2016-2024 (?) I have managed to collect most of the models produced during that time.

The first one I purchased was a used Vis Viva (green / brass rims) from the fb bst. I loved this yo-yo and it led me to tracking down other models over the years. I recently picked up a second one. This yo-yo features a double response groove and can be set up for semi responsive play by adding silicone to the outer groove. C bearing. Hand siliconed response.

The E1 Cantilever was a special project from BBB for a fund raiser for purpleyoyo.org in 2018. I purchased the last one available from Paul in 2019. These were limited to 20 pieces and said to be designed for practicing slack and laceration tricks. C bearing. Hand siliconed response.

The Quark is a little guy coming in at 46D and 36W. Released in 2017. Plays similar to the Doc Pop X OD Executive but a little more forgiving with the wider catch zone. Perfectly pocketable and very capable for its size. C bearing. Hand siliconed response.

The Endeavor also released in 2017. This example is a used one I found on the YYE bst. There was also a series of plated options for this model including copper, and gold. C bearing. Hand siliconed response.

Photos 10 and 11:
The Perspective was the (so far) last model released by BBB in 2020. It boasts wide soft H profile similar to the Rain City Yonami Code that came later. C bearing. Hand siliconed response.

I hope to add a few more examples from BBB to my collection. Especially the Spark-O-Matic wide rim titanium. I would also love to see BBB make a comeback in the future. The world always needs more weird experimental yo-yos!

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I’ve been enjoying the account it’s pretty cool and I agree more weird yo-yos

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Thanks man! I figured this would be a good place to double it for the non IG users.

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Lovely account and writeups! Keep em coming,:sweat_smile:

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Next up, B!st:

Hailing from Italy, B!st exists in the stories and legends of the early days of modern yo-yo. People often speak of the unobtainable grails handmade by Mr. B!st, but I rarely hear talk these days of the production model yo-yos he also created. You have a much higher chance of finding one of these models, and they are worth every bit of effort to track down. Smooth as can be thanks to the original B!st V bearing. Classic. Timeless. Iconic. Very Italian.

Update, “Mr. B!st” unfortunately now only makes extremely low quality AI “comics” instead of actual art. And if you tell him they are bad he will tell you that you are the reason he “left the scene” buddy.

The B!st BR, or Buttermouse-Rush, was released in 2010. Small by modern standards but just packed full of power. Incredible blast on this one as well. Still retains the original Italian V bearing. I purchased this one and the following Competizion Super Evo !!! from a seller in Russia in 2025. I rarely see them turn up in the US. Original retail price was $129.

Diameter 51.08 - Width 41.51 - Weight 63g

The Competizione Super Evo !!! was also (I think) released in 2010. It features a unique threaded hub that accepts plastic nuts to alter the weight of the yo-yo. It came with two pairs. A cap nut (shown here) and a regular open nut. This one also retains its original Italian V bearing. Original retail price was $129.

Diameter 51.0 - Width 40.7 - Weight 64.5g no caps - 67.2g with cap nuts

The CenTM released in 2009. Small and heavily rim weighted for an impressive spin time on a D bearing. Originally equipped with an HSpin flat bearing, but it has been swapped out for a modern concave. I found this one on the YYE BST. It is a non production ano job, but I don’t know who did it. No engravings. Likely a one off or possibly prototype. Original retail price was $69 (nice.)

Diameter 52.95 - Width 35.65 - Weight 63.2g

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B.I.O. BABYYYYYYY!

B.I.O. Industries released their first yoyo, the Malleus, in April of 2006. It uses an A size bearing paired with a single response pad on one side of the yo-yo. Of 100 units made, this is number 079.

The second model, the Gear, was opened for pre order in I think 2006-2007. The preorder was pushed back significantly due to manufacturing issues which supposedly earned this yo-yo a bad reputation.

I recently played a Gear in the museum at @onedropyoyos in Eugene. Incredible resource for trying out some of the greatest and not so greatest yo-yos ever made. First impressions of The Gear were terrible. It’s a bad yo-yo.

These two B.I.O. examples came to me in a collection purchase a few weeks later. Excited to have them, but expectations were low. Malleus however, plays very nice. Exactly what I expected from its shape and era. Single response pad is a cool setup. I strung up The Gear and was immediately taken aback. Completely different yo-yo than the one I tried in the museum. It lacks that all too common early 2000’s thunk when it hits the end of the string. It’s smooth. Nearly SPYY smooth. I was told this one is a prototype, and it does not have the gear tooth engraving that the production models have. I want to see if the pad setup is the same in the production models. It’s listed online as using a single pad like The Malleus did, but this one is machined for two. Could have also been that the one in the museum just needs a new bearing pads.

B.I.O. Industries released a third and “final”model, The Ego, at US Nationals in 2006. Designed by and for Seth Peterson, it was possibly the first aluminum pro model yo-yo. Plagued again by manufacturing issues, only 50 units were sold before the rest were re machined and re released as The bRigade. B.I.O. as a company was later also re machined and re released as RecRev, and then later again very briefly as Vegan Cupcake Parlor.

There is a LOT more to this story. More than I need to dive into right now. Maybe a revisit when I manage to track down an Ego, bRigade, or IOU. As for the ones I have now, they are good yo-yos. Perfect examples of their time. Nice to play and to look at.

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Lets work on our Night Moves.

Like a lot of older yo-yos, I first tried the Night Moves 4 in the museum drawers at onedrop. Having played a handful of other YoYoJam pieces I expected it to be about the same as the others. But no.

Dale Bell was the owner of YoYoJam, and the Night Moves was his signature line of yo-yos. Released in 2007, the NM4 is where the improvements made throughout the line really stepped up. It is the first in the line to feature a metal body shell, but it is still early enough to retain the notoriously fragile plastic hub of many YYJ models. It plays so much nicer than I expected. Stable, heavy, and fast. The nickel bronze rims give it some real power.

The pink and silver splotchy example shown here is a bone stock NM4. It retains its original plastic hub, axle sleeve, and flat C bearing.

The blue one has been through complete death and resurrection at the hands of Wesley Chang aka @yoyospirit . I bought this yoyo on eBay for $20 with a heavily cracked clear blue hub. I sent some photos of it to Wesley and he offered to rebuild it for me. He used the plastic hubs from a Duncan Freehand Zero, and then machined spaces in the center to fit a pair of aluminum bearing seat and response groove pucks that were cut from a Recess Komodo. A true hybrid. This one is special. It captures the feel of a stock NM4 and gives it just a little extra juice.

The Night Moves 5 arrived in 2009. It was the first of the series to be entirely made of metal. Shown here is a worlds edition with a nickel plated body and 24k gold plated rims. I also purchased this one on eBay from the collection of Bill de Boisblanc.

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Behold, the Silk. Notable as being one of, if not the first machined delrin production yo-yo. It was released in 2006 with a prototype run of 50 pieces sold at Worlds in Orlando Florida.

I purchased two separate collections recently, and acquired six Silks. Three from each. One of the lots had been shipped via Chicago and was said to have originated from the collection of Eric Wolff, master yo-yo modder, incredibly skilled wood turner, and the creator of the Silk

Of these six Silks no two of them are the same.

Eric designed and built the Silk from the ground up to be released with Alchemy YoYos. The early prototypes like this one were hand turned. This example is labeled “3” in sharpie on both halves, and has much thicker walls than later production models. It has the same response grooves and the same giant beefy axle.

This one seems to be a proto that was modded by Eric. Hubstack were added by setting turned plastic bearing posts into the outside hub of the yo-yo.

Duncan Avenger hubs, Silk body. 🤯

Stock guts VS Avenger guts.

A hand dyed Silk. This one and the next two came from the other collection that I bought here in Portland. Im not sure of the origins of the dye job itself, but it is a green yo-yo so I dig it. Eric is known for his “organic” dye technique. This may have been an attempt on a proto Silk.

But there’s two regular white ones! Aren’t they the same?

Nah. Ones smaller! The green dyed one is also this smaller size. I don’t know the significance of this, or which size came first, but I would assume it was a change that was made between runs.

The Silk is a very good yo-yo by many standards, and by mine it has held up well to the test of time. It is comfortably mid sized at its final specs of 55d x 43w x 62g. It feels like a plastic yo-yo is supposed to feel, and plays even better.

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Mark Montgomery aka MarkMont, like many now legendary players, started yo-yoing during the boom of the late 90’s. He started competing in 2000, and took 1st place in worlds AP division by 2003. Mark’s style stands out among most for being simultaneously flowy, techy, and “fully freestyle.”

After an impressive run of contests between 2003 and 2008 Mark teamed up with then fledgling yo-yo machine shop onedrop, based in Eugene Oregon. Onedrop had just started making yo-yos one year prior releasing their first model, The Project, in 2007. Mark requested some adjustments to the original Project that resulted in the 2008 release of the MarkMont Project, and later the 2010 release of the MarkMont Next. But the yo-yo we are here to talk about today came four years later in 2014. The MarkMont Classic.

The MMC hit the streets in October of 2014, and it made an impact almost immediately. By this point onedrop had fully developed their side effect axle system, and this yo-yo came with two sets of Marks signature SE, brass and aluminum, for adjusting the weight of the yo-yo on the fly. It was meant to be a “reimagined classic.” A large organic yo-yo that retained the look and feel of an old school butterfly shape, while bringing it into the modern era of play. Shawn Nelson, the machinist behind some of the best yo-yos ever made, said they went through fifteen variations of the design before landing on one that Mark was happy with. And he wasn’t the only one who was happy with it.

In 2018 I walked into a small toy store in the Hollywood neighborhood of Portland to ask if they had any yo-yos. I was given two options: a red Top Deck, signature yo-yo of onedrop’s JT Nickel released in 2016, or a red MMC. They had both been sitting on the shelf behind the counter as dead stock for a couple of years. I decided to buy the MMC because of the side effect system. I had picked up a used Cascade previously and wanted to see how the interchangeable axle system worked, and effected how the yo-yo felt. I took it home and played the two side by side for a while before deciding I liked the smaller diameter of the Cascade much more than the MMC. I posted some photos of the MMC in the facebook yo-yo buy/sell/trade group and was met with a wave of interest in it. I was unaware of the popularity of this thing! Someone offered to trade me a titanium 2Sick Castle, and I agreed to the deal. A few days later at the first Portland yo-yo meet that I organized with my friend Guerd, the MMC was quickly introduced to the pavement, and earned a nice big pair of dings on both rims. The trade deal was off. But now this yo-yo was broken in. It wasn’t mint, so it was free to be thrown into a pocket or bag and taken around as a daily carry. And carry it I did. I played it much more than before, and more than any of the other yo-yos that I had at the time to the point that it became one of my favorites to pick up. A silver lining to a nice yo-yo smacking into the ground.

Depending on how you look at it, two or three variants of the MMC were released.

The original first run MMC came in a handful of solid colors, some limited splashes, and there were a few that got the nickel plating treatment. My collection holds a green one, a black one, and my original red one that I talked about previously.

Specs - 66.75g with brass SE - 63.50g with AL SE - 56.13mm D - 46.06mm W

The MarkMont Classic Magnum Opus or MMCMO is a 7075 version of the original MMC that was released in 2021. Some minor changes were made to the design to make it more stable and spin longer, but overall it presents itself visibly as the same yo-yo, retains the charm of the original, and improves on its already comfortable play style. Show here is a black Magnum Opus next to a later release of the MMC in cotton candy fade.

Specs - 64g with stock flat SEs - 56.1mm D - 45.17mm W

In the early 2020’s Mark separated himself from onedrop by leaning into his own retail site MarkMont.shop. It wasn’t a new site, as he had been using it to sell MMCs, side effects, jitter rings, as well as his own line of washable strings that were hand made by Will Prater and sold in limited quantities. The strings were hugely popular for the short amount of time they were available before Will said ■■■■ this ■■■■ and stopped making them.

Mark released a series of yo-yos through MarkMont.shop that were designed and produced by Shawn and David, but were marketed and sold by him as the MarkMont FRS, or Flat Rim series. The FRS consisted of the Black Cannon released in 2021, MarkMont Project 2 in 2023, and finally the Blunder Bus in 2025. Said to have been inspired by the 2016 onedrop Gauntlet, it feels like the Gauntlet and the MMC got squished together, so I felt it deserved a spot in this write up. The Gauntlet and the original MMC were fairly similar in many specs other than the actual shape of the body, and the FRS Blunder Bus retains numbers very close to both while holding on to the wider size of the Gauntlet.

Specs - 66.3g Pyramatte - 66.7g Cerakote - 56mm D - 47.3mm W

This release was met with some hesitation as it is essentially a 6061 onedrop yo-yo that was sold for more than a 6061 monometal yo-yo would usually sell for, but hype comes with a price and they did eventually sell out. They were available in onedrop’s signature Pyramatte finish in black and clear, or a smooth Cerakote finish in yellow or white. As a huge fan of the MMC I took the plunge on the Blunderbus a few weeks after they dropped as there were some black ones still left in the web store. After a rough journey in an unpadded box I ended up sending it back to Mark due to a decent amount of vibe. Generally vibe doesn’t bother me, but this was a brand new $120 yo-yo machined by onedrop. I received a replacement a few weeks later that was significantly better. I don’t know if it was a different yo-yo or if he had just tuned the original one to be smoother. Overall the Blunderbus is a good yo-yo. Maybe I am wrong in comparing it more to the MMC than the Gauntlet, but some part of the MMC dna was lost in translation on this one. It was meant to be a more “competition organic” than a “reimagined classic” and like any yo-yo greatness is in the hand of the one who throws it. My hands sometimes are maybe not so great to be judging “competition” yo-yos, but to me the original MMC is a timeless yo-yo. It is a perfect yo-yo. If I was stuck playing only an MMC for the rest of my life I would be a-ok. To quote Mark himself, “At the end of the day fun needs to be in the house at all times when yo-yoing.” and that is one thing we can most certainly agree on.

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